This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between pulmonary function and the depression, quality of life in pneumoconiotic patients from one university hospital.
Methods
The subjects were 150 male outpatients over age 40 who were attending an university hospital in Seoul. To estimate depression level was used by CES-D questionnaire and to evaluate the health-related quality of life was used by COOP charts. From pulmonary function test, there has been divided into three pulmonary dysfunction groups which are mild, moderate, severe grade. A data analysis was conducted of 106 subjects who complete a questionnaire and have taken a pulmonary function test in 3 years recently.
Results
By ANOVA of the CES-D scores, moderate group were significantly increased from 18.08 to 24.91 than mild group (p< 0.05). In logistic regression analyses, after adjusted for age, smoking status, marital status, education level, daily activities (OR=2.18, 95%CI=1.13-4.21) and social activities (OR=2.72, 95%CI=1.38-5.37) were the significant factors associated with poor health-related quality of life among pulmonary dysfunction groups.
Discussion
This study might be helpful in treating pneumoconiotic patients to provide health professionals with appropriate counseling with mentally, physically care.