Emerging Models of Moving Research to Practice

Introduction
NIOSH focuses on research to practice (r2p) to ensure that research conducted or funded by NIOSH acknowledges the need for evidence-based policy and practice; is relevant and has a high probability for impact; and is fully utilizable and accessible to improve the safety and health of workers

Methods
This study reports on a content review of the 14 research study impacts submitted by NIOSH Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) researchers to be considered for awards given for exemplary r2p efforts in the Institute. A structured reading of the proposals suggests the emergence of four models of knowledge transfer. The author’s selected categorization of the research is guided by a framework expressed by research transfer strategists in an earlier WHO study (Lavis, 2006).

Results
Clearly there is more than one approach to linking research to action, and not every approach will work in all situations The impact review identifies four emerging approaches: 1) the research push model, 2) the user pull model, 3) the partner exchange model, and 4) the integrated “platform” model. The four emerging models are highlighted by specific research examples. The main purpose of identifying these examples is to suggest how the framework may help guide decision makers in approaching knowledge transfer being implemented for one or more user groups.

Discussion
The emerging models may be useful to OSH researchers to guide their efforts in translating and transferring research findings into practice. The overall framework needs actual testing, application and rigorous evaluation in multi-settings in the context of the specific uniqueness of the implementation environment. It is important for occupational safety and health researchers, practitioners, and policymakers from public and private organizations—to recognize the strengths, weaknesses, and challenges of each of these approaches and utilize them appropriately to reach and impact the intended audience.